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NHS Newborn and infant physical examination screening programme coverage (NP1)

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The NHS Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) screening programme aims to identify and refer all children born with congenital abnormalities of the eyes, heart, hips, and (in males) testes. The screening is conducted within 72 hours of birth and again at 6 to 8 weeks of age to detect any abnormalities that may become apparent later. This dataset provides detailed information on the screening outcomes, including the number of screenings conducted, the number of abnormalities detected, and the follow-up actions taken.

Rationale

The NIPE screening programme is essential for early detection and intervention of congenital abnormalities, which can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. Early identification allows for timely treatment and management, improving long-term health outcomes for affected infants. The programme ensures that all newborns receive a thorough physical examination, promoting equitable access to healthcare services.

Definition of numerator

The numerator for this dataset includes the number of newborns and infants who have undergone the physical examination screening within the specified timeframes (within 72 hours of birth and at 6 to 8 weeks of age). This figure represents the total number of screenings conducted during the reporting period.

Definition of denominator

The denominator for this dataset includes the total number of live births within the reporting period. This figure provides the context for understanding the coverage and reach of the screening programme, allowing for the calculation of screening uptake rates.

Caveats

There are several caveats to consider when interpreting this dataset. Firstly, the accuracy of the data depends on the completeness and quality of the records maintained by healthcare providers. Secondly, some congenital abnormalities may not be detectable within the initial screening period and may only become apparent later. Lastly, variations in screening practices and follow-up procedures across different regions may impact the consistency of the data.

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Dataset schema

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Time period
               
No description available for this field.
           
               
                   
                                                  Name (identifier)                                                                         
time_period
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Type                                                                         
date
                       		                   
                                      
                                                  Sample                                                                         
                       		                   
               
       
   
       
Geography
       
           
               
               
No description available for this field.
           
               
                   
                                                  Name (identifier)                                                                         
geography
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Type                                                                         
text
                       		                   
                                      
                                                  Sample                                                                         
                       		                   
               
       
   
       
Numerator
       
           
               
The number of people who undertook a screening
               
No description available for this field.
           
               
                   
                                                  Name (identifier)                                                                         
count
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Type                                                                         
integer
                       		                   
                                      
                                                  Sample                                                                         
                       		                   
               
       
   
       
Denominator
       
           
               
The number of people invited to undertake a screening
               
No description available for this field.
           
               
                   
                                                  Name (identifier)                                                                         
denominator
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Type                                                                         
integer
                       		                   
                                      
                                                  Sample                                                                         
                       		                   
               
       
   
       
Performance (%)
       
           
               
The percentage of those who undertook a screening compared to the number invited
               
No description available for this field.
           
               
                   
                                                  Name (identifier)                                                                         
performance_value
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Type                                                                         
decimal
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Unit                                                                         
%
                       		                   
                   
                                                  Sample                                                                         
                       		                   
               
       
   

                                
JSON Schema

                                

                                    The following JSON object is a standardized description of your dataset's schema.
                                    More about JSON schema.
                                

                                
   
{
  • "title":"nhs-newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-screening-programme-coverage-np1",
  • "type":"object",
  • "oneOf":
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    • {
      • "$ref":"#/definitions/nhs-newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-screening-programme-coverage-np1"
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  • "definitions":
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    • "nhs-newborn-and-infant-physical-examination-screening-programme-coverage-np1_records":
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        • "fields":
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          • "type":"object",
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              {
              • "type":"string",
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              • "title":"Time period",
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              • "type":"string",
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              • "description":""
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              • "type":"integer",
              • "title":"Denominator",
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              ,
            • "performance_value":
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              • "type":"number",
              • "title":"Performance (%)",
              • "description":"The percentage of those who undertook a screening compared to the number invited",
              • "unit":"%"
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    }
}


                            

                        



                        
                            
                        

                        
                            
   
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